1 Chronicles 21:27

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
commanded
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ
the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
וַיָּ֥שֶׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
חַרְבּ֖וֹ
his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
נְדָנָֽהּ׃
into the sheath
a sheath (of a sword)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection